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๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ตFree phrase guide

Japanese Food and Dining Phrases

Menus, ordering, allergies, paying the bill โ€” this guide covers 25 Japanese food and dining phrases with romanization, sounds-like hints and example sentences, so restaurants stop being stressful and start being the best part of the day.

25 phrases with pronunciation

Getting a table

Reservations and menus โ€” the two-minute window between the door curtain and your first order.

  1. ใ‚ˆใ‚„ใใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒ yoyaku o shitai no desu ga I'd like to make a reservation
  2. ใ‚ˆใ‚„ใใชใ—ใงใ ใ„ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใถใงใ™ใ‹ yoyaku nashi de daijoubu desu ka Is it okay without a reservation?
  3. ใƒกใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚’ใฟใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ menyลซ o misete kudasai Please show me the menu
  4. ใใ‚‡ใ†ใฎใŠใ™ใ™ใ‚ใƒกใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใฏใชใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‹ kyou no osusume menyลซ wa nan desu ka What do you recommend today?

Ordering

Point at the menu, name your drink, and you're in business. ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใใ ใ•ใ„ plus a menu photo is a complete ordering strategy.

  1. ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ kore o kudasai This one, please
  2. ใฟใšใ‚’ใใ ใ•ใ„ mizu o kudasai Water, please
  3. ใŠใกใ‚ƒ ocha Green tea
  4. ใจใ‚Šใ‚ใˆใšใƒ“ใƒผใƒซ toriaezu biiru Beer for now

    The classic izakaya opener โ€” order a round first, decide the food later.

  5. ใชใพใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใ‚’ใใ ใ•ใ„ nama biiru o kudasai A draft beer, please
  6. ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ใ„ใฃใฑใ„ใใ ใ•ใ„ kลhii o mou ippai kudasai One more coffee, please
  7. ใ‚ใ‚Šใฐใ—ใ‚’ใใ ใ•ใ„ waribashi o kudasai Disposable chopsticks, please

Call, don't wait

In Japan you summon staff with a clear ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“! โ€” or the table buzzer, if there is one. Waiting silently for eye contact, Western-style, can leave you sitting there a very long time.

Tastes

The flavor words โ€” for raving about dinner, and for the moment the wasabi wins.

  1. ใŠใ„ใ—ใ„ oishii Delicious
  2. ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ„ karai Spicy
  3. ใ‚ใพใ„ amai Sweet
  4. ใ—ใ‚‡ใฃใฑใ„ shoppai Salty
  5. ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ™ใŽใฆ ใŸในใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ karasugite taberarenai Too spicy to eat
  6. ใ‚ใพใใชใ„ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใŒใ„ใ„ amaku nai kลhii ga ii I'd like my coffee not sweet

Hungry and thirsty

Appetite, announced. Each of these works as a complete sentence โ€” no assembly required.

  1. ใŠใชใ‹ใŒใ™ใ„ใŸ onaka ga suita I'm hungry
  2. ใฎใฉใŒใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใŸ nodo ga kawaita I'm thirsty
  3. ใ”ใฏใ‚“ใ‚’ใŸในใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† gohan o tabemashou Let's eat
  4. ใ‚‚ใ†ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใถใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚ mou juubun desu That's plenty for me

Compliments and the bill

End the meal like a local: praise the food in the past tense, then settle up at the register by the door.

  1. ใŠใ„ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ oishikatta desu It was delicious
  2. ใŠใ‹ใ„ใ‘ใ„ใ‚’ใŠใญใŒใ„ใ—ใพใ™ okaikei o onegai shimasu The check, please
  3. ในใคในใคใซใŠใ‹ใ„ใ‘ใ„ใงใใพใ™ใ‹ betsubetsu ni okaikei dekimasu ka Can we pay separately?
  4. ใซใปใ‚“ใงใฏใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใฏใ„ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ nihon de wa chippu wa irimasen Tips are not necessary in Japan

No tipping โ€” really

Service is included everywhere in Japan, and leaving extra money usually earns you a staff member chasing you down the street to return it. Pay at the front register, and say ใ”ใกใใ†ใ•ใพใงใ—ใŸ on the way out.

In real life: ordering at an izakaya

Server

ใ“ใ‚“ใฐใ‚“ใฏใ€ใ”ใกใ‚…ใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚“ใฏใŠใใพใ‚Šใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ konbanwa, gochuumon wa okimari desu ka

Good evening, are you ready to order?

You

ใจใ‚Šใ‚ใˆใšใƒ“ใƒผใƒซ toriaezu biiru

Beer for now.

You

ใใ‚‡ใ†ใฎใŠใ™ใ™ใ‚ใƒกใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใฏใชใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‹ kyou no osusume menyลซ wa nan desu ka

What do you recommend today?

You

ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ kore o kudasai

This one, please.

You

ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใŠใ‹ใ„ใ‘ใ„ใŠใญใŒใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ sumimasen, okaikei onegaishimasu

Excuse me, the bill please.

Practice

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Frequently asked questions

How do I order food in Japanese?

Pointing works, but a few phrases go further: "this one, please", "not spicy" and "the bill, please" cover most meals. The real-life scenario above walks you through a full restaurant exchange.

How do I pronounce these Japanese phrases?

Every phrase comes with romanization โ€” the phrase spelled out in Latin letters. Read it out loud slowly, then work up to the rhythm of the full phrase. Native speakers care far more about confidence and context than perfect pronunciation.

What is the best way to memorize these phrases?

Little and often beats cramming. Review a handful of phrases a day, say them out loud, and revisit them tomorrow. The Pretalk app turns lists like this one into bite-size lessons with spaced review, so the phrases actually stick.

Practice Japanese on the go

Turn these phrases into real conversations. Learn Japanese in five-minute lessons with Pretalk โ€” free on iOS and Android.

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